Human Communication
Documentation of the exchange of information can be found as early as 30,000 BCE, in cave paintings at The Cave of Chauvet-Pont-D’Arc. Human communication and the transfer of information may have begun with cave paintings of indigenous tribes and evolved to Egyptian hieroglyphics and the Phoenician’s alphabet. We know that as humans evolved so did technologies and the way in which we transfer information. The origins of the Internet go back to the 1960’s when the U.S. funded research so that the military could build better computer networks. This research led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies. In the mid 1990’s, commercialization of an international network exploded with popularity and today an estimated quarter of the Earth’s population uses the services of the Internet.
While there us no universally agreed upon definition of what constitutes ‘pervasive censorship,’ RSF (Reporters sans frontieres) maintains an Internet enemy lists while the ONI (OpenNet Initiative) categorizes some nations as practicing extreme levels of Internet censorship. Such nations often censor religious views, women’s rights, and, of course, political content. RSF and ONI have listed the following 17 countries for pervasive or substantial monitoring Internet usage: Burma, China, Cuba, Egypt, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Bahrain, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Retaliation against citizens who violate the censorship can range from fines to imprisonment or even death.
Censorship of Internet content is not exclusive to the above named countries or subjects. France made ONI’s watch list for demanding that Yahoo! block all Nazi related content. Brazilian legislation restricts freedom of expression, according to RSF, by blocking publications considered to be racist. The Brazilian Constitution also prohibits the anonymity of journalists. Google.de and Google.fr remove Neo-Nazi and other listings in accordance with German and French law. Most but not all countries either block or track Internet usage attempt to view or distribute child pornography.
“Universal education is the most corroding and disintegrating poison that liberalism has ever invented for its own destruction.” Adolph Hitler
All dictators and oppressors know the dangers of an educated and well-informed populace. But where do knowledge and the right to the possession of information cross over to the violation of common decency or the clash with what is morally or ethically right? Where does the need for censorship begin or does it?


John T. Chambers, Chairman & CEO, Cisco, USA states “Broadband access literally transforms the way we live, work, play and learn by providing unprecedented opportunities for people to communicate, access information, improve education and healthcare, enter new markets and expand the reach of businesses,” as part of his point of view toward